Δ021.25 | [un]finished: A state of coming into being. Adaptive reuse of the former “Hebe” factory into a vocational high school.

Student: Paris Fakinos
Supervisor: Katerina Michalopoulou
University: UNIWA




The adaptive reuse concerns the former “Hebe” factory, a 19th century industrial architecture imprint on Piraeus Street, which stands unfinished, abandoned and worn by time. A vocational high school of agriculture, which functions as a living cell in the urban fabric.
A living organism that fosters relationships, revives the past and offers a new meaning to public education. According to Zhiming Zhang, agriculture is a way of life to be experienced by all, the art of cooperation between humans and nature. The school is designed for 150 students (1st, 2nd and 3rd grade), teachers and agricultural staff, as well as specific species of flora and fauna.

Piraeus Street has been a major axis of Athens since the past, as it is inscribed on the old walls of Athens. With the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, the area developed industrially, and Piraeus Street became a major industrial axis. After the Second World War, the area experienced a decline as the engines of the factories ceased to sound. Today, Piraeus Street is being transformed into a cultural axis, preserving its historical identity and highlighting the culture of modern Athens.




The "Hebe" building, built in 1884, is a typical example of 19th century industrial architecture, with a strict symmetrical arrangement in the form of a “Π”. It was constructed in 4 phases; it consists of 8 massive sections and has a stepped elevation. It is made of stone, with a smelly tiled roof and a 32-metre-high brick chimney.


The building creates a memory, a nostalgia. It encompasses the layers of the past, with its materiality visible. Abandoned, unfinished, a crude structure, worn by the traces of time. 
The design is a work in progress, unfinished, an apparent construction, under construction, a site, a scaffolding, a parasite inhabiting the building. 
The users complete it, transform it in different ways, with expression, with freedom. It is a process, something ephemeral, with an indefinite duration.


Nothing lasts, as a building receives multiple completions-uses.

Nothing ends, as the life and future of the building is unexpected and unpredictable.

Nothing is perfect, everything is incomplete, when is something actually complete? When is the design, use, function completed? And who completes it? What will be the duration? will it change? will it remain stagnant? Everything is unexpected, unpredictable, ephemeral.


- So, it all starts here, a Monday, a Wednesday.

- Weekdays at school, strangers.

- On prayer mornings in the courtyard, waiting.

- 8:15 there, every day, every morning. 


- Today a school, a place of education.

- A big house.

- A multi-purpose, multi-functional classroom.

- An education multilevel, experimental. 



- Physics, biology, chemistry, chaos.

- In the loft, moments of relaxation, calm.

- Freedom, although with some limits, teachers.

- Library, knowledge machine, exploration, reading, retreat. 



- Today a rehearsal, concert, dance.

- Tomorrow a performance, an expression.

- Another day, a market, another completion, in the same space.

- People's sounds, people, market. - Hiding place, erotic rendezvous. 



- Maybe a place to rest, toilets.

- In the greenhouse, traces of the past make up the roof.

- Nature, human, cooperation.

- Sun, heat, humidity. 



- Gymnastics, sports, courtyard.

- Space transitional, unifying.

- The water element crosses the garden, cooling, watering.

- And a new extension makes its appearance. 



- Teacher's office, doctor's office, mental health advisor.

- But beyond that, beyond the concerns, the voices, the exercises.

- Production, human,nature, way of living.

- Where other species dwell. - where other species find life. 



- In nature, in the soil, in contact.

- A process, unexpected, unpredictable.

- So, this is where it all ends, a Monday, a Wednesday, and back to the beginning.